Athletics/athletes

Rough draft for a focused search for the "athletics" component of an "athletics-related disease" search:

"Athletes"[mesh] OR "athletic injuries"[mesh] OR ("Sports"[mesh] NOT ("Physical Endurance"[Mesh] OR "Physical Fitness"[Mesh])) OR "Dancing"[mesh] OR "Physical Education AND Training"[mesh] OR "swimming pools"[mesh] OR "sports medicine"[mesh] OR gladiator* OR scrum OR scrums OR  rugb* OR "Dancing"[majr] OR "Physical Education AND Training"[majr] OR aerobics[ti] OR calisthenic*[ti] OR "physical education"[ti] OR "physical training"[ti] OR sport[ti] OR sports[ti] OR basketball*[ti] OR baseball*[ti] OR softball*[ti] OR football*[ti] OR volleyball*[ti] OR lacrosse[ti] OR squash[ti] OR hockey[ti] OR soccer[ti] OR rugby[ti] OR ((play[ti] OR plays[ti] OR played[ti] OR playing[ti] OR player*) AND (ball[ti] OR balls[ti] OR tag[ti] OR "hide AND seek"[ti])) OR racquetball*[ti] OR "roller blading"[ti] OR rollerblad*[ti] OR "track AND field"[ti] OR vault*[ti] OR hurdle*[ti] OR marathon*[ti] OR triathlon*[ti] OR biathlon*[ti] OR pentathlon*[ti] OR ((race[ti] OR races[ti]) AND (track OR tracks OR lap OR laps)) OR raced[ti] OR racing[ti] OR races[ti] OR racer*[ti] OR dash[ti] OR dashes[ti] OR dasher*[ti] OR sprint*[ti] OR run[ti] OR runs[ti] OR running[ti] OR ran[ti] OR runner*[ti] OR jog[ti] OR jogs[ti] OR jogging[ti] OR jogged[ti] OR jogger*[ti] OR jump[ti] OR jumps[ti] OR jumped[ti] OR jumping[ti] OR jumper*[ti] OR swimming[ti] OR swim[ti] OR swims[ti] OR swam[ti] OR swimmer*[ti] OR polo[ti] OR canoe*[ti] OR kayak*[ti] OR rowing[ti] OR row[ti] OR rows[ti] OR rowed[ti] OR rower*[ti] OR cycling[ti] OR cyclist*[ti] OR bicycle[ti] OR bicycles[ti] OR bicycling[ti] OR skating[ti] OR skate[ti] OR skates[ti] OR skated[ti] OR skater*[ti] OR ski[ti] OR skis[ti] OR skiing[ti] OR skied[ti] OR skier*[ti] OR snowboard*[ti] OR tennis[ti] OR judo[ti] OR "martial arts"[ti] OR "martial art"[ti] OR (martial[ti] AND (art[ti] OR arts[ti] OR artist*[ti])) OR "martial artists"[ti] OR spar[ti] OR sparred[ti] OR sparring[ti] OR spars[ti] OR jiu-jitsu[ti] OR jiujitsu[ti] OR jujitsu[ti] OR sojutsu[ti] OR defendo[ti] OR karate[ti] OR kenpo[ti] OR kickbox*[ti] OR shinkendo[ti] OR aikido[ti] OR jodo[ti] OR judo[ti] OR kendo[ti] OR kyudo[ti] OR ninjutsu[ti] OR boxing[ti] OR shootfight*[ti] OR taekwondo[ti] OR sumo[ti] OR fencing[ti] OR fence[ti] OR fences[ti] OR fenced[ti] OR fencer*[ti] OR wrestle[ti] OR wrestles[ti] OR wrestling[ti] OR wrestled[ti] OR wrestler*[ti] OR gymnastic*[ti] OR gymnast[ti] OR gymnasts[ti] OR zumba*[ti] OR dance[ti] OR danced[ti] OR dances[ti] OR dancing[ti] OR dancer*[ti] OR ballet[ti] OR ballerina*[ti] OR folkdance*[ti] OR orienteer*[ti] OR hike[ti] OR hikes[ti] OR hiked[ti] OR hiking[ti] OR hiker*[ti] OR climb[ti] OR climbs[ti] OR climbing[ti] OR climber*[ti] OR climbed[ti] OR athlet*[ti] OR gladiator*[ti] OR olympic*[ti] OR para-olympic*[ti] OR play-off* OR playoff*

gladiator* OR scrum* OR  rugb* are parts of athletics-specific disease names
For other searches, terms for venues other than "swimming pools" might be needed.

exercise -- keywords

This strategy was composed as part of a search for the effects of exercises that raise pulse and respiratory rates. I'm sure I've left out some important terms. The following is a place to start.

(exercise OR exercised OR exercising OR exercises OR exerciser* OR aerobics OR calisthenic* OR active OR activity OR activities OR "physical education" OR "physical training" OR sport OR sports OR basketball* OR baseball* OR softball* OR football* OR volleyball* OR lacrosse OR squash OR hockey OR soccer OR rugby OR ((play OR plays OR played OR playing OR player*) AND (ball OR balls OR tag OR "hide and seek")) OR racquetball* OR "roller blading" OR rollerblad* OR "track and field" OR vault* OR hurdle* OR marathon* OR triathlon* OR biathlon* OR pentathlon* OR race[tiab] OR races[tiab] OR raced OR racing OR races OR racer* OR dash OR dashes OR dasher* OR sprint* OR run OR runs OR running OR ran OR runner* OR jog OR jogs OR jogging OR jogged OR jogger* OR jump OR jumps OR jumped OR jumping OR jumper* OR swimming OR swim OR swims OR swam OR swimmer* OR polo OR canoe* OR kayak* OR rowing OR row OR rows OR rowed OR rower* OR cycling OR cyclist* OR bicycl* OR skating OR skate[tiab] OR skates[tiab] OR skated OR skater* OR ski OR skis OR skiing OR skied OR skier* OR snowboard* OR tennis OR judo OR "martial arts" OR "martial art" OR (martial AND (art[tiab] OR arts OR artist*)) OR "martial artists" OR spar OR sparred OR sparring OR spars OR jiu-jitsu OR jiujitsu OR jujutsu OR sojutsu OR defendo OR karate OR kenpo OR kickbox* OR shinkendo OR aikido OR jodo OR judo OR kendo OR kyudo OR ninjutsu OR boxing OR shootfight* OR taekwondo OR sumo OR fencing OR fence OR fences OR fenced OR fencer* OR wrestle OR wrestles OR wrestling OR wrestled OR wrestler* OR gymnastic* OR gymnast OR gymnasts OR zumba* OR dance OR danced OR dances OR dancing OR dancer* OR ballet OR ballerina* OR folkdance* OR walk*[tiab] OR orienteer* OR hike OR hikes OR hiked OR hiking OR hiker* OR climb OR climbs OR climbing OR climber* OR climbed)

Tai Chi -- keywords and MeSH

("Tai Ji"[MeSH] OR "T'ai Chi" OR "Tai Chi" OR "Tai Ji" OR Taiji OR Taijiquan)

Exercise -- MeSH

("Exercise Movement Techniques"[Mesh] OR "Locomotion"[Mesh] OR "Sports"[Mesh] OR "Dancing"[Mesh] OR "Physical Fitness"[Mesh] OR "Physical Education and Training"[Mesh] OR "Exercise"[Mesh] OR "Exercise Therapy"[Mesh] OR "Motor Activity"[mesh])

Depending on the search topic, consider ORing in "Leisure Activities"[mesh]. If "Leisure Activities"[mesh] is included, the narrower headings "Sports"[mesh] and "Dancing"[mesh] can be removed.

exercise -- keywords

(athlete* OR athletic* OR "active lifestyle" OR "physical activity" OR "physical education" OR fitness OR "physically fit" OR recreation OR exercis* OR jazzercise OR aerobics OR work-out OR workout OR "working out" OR "physical conditioning" OR calisthenic* OR yoga OR "tai chi" OR karate OR judo OR gymnastic* OR acrobatic* OR tumbling OR "tae kwon do" OR taekwon-do* OR taekwondo OR "martial arts" OR activity OR walking OR fitness OR "physical education" OR sport OR sports OR baseball OR football OR basketball OR tennis OR volleyball OR badminton OR bowling OR hockey OR lacrosse OR rugby OR soccer OR track OR wrestling OR wrestler* OR wrestled OR walk OR walking OR walked OR walks OR jog OR jogging OR jogs OR jogged OR jogger* OR run OR running OR run OR runs OR ran OR runner* OR marathon* OR sprint OR sprints OR sprinting OR sprinted* OR sprinter* OR boxing OR boxer* OR climbing OR climber* OR biking OR bicycling OR bikes OR bike OR biked OR bicyclist* OR hiking OR hike OR hikes OR hiked OR hiker* OR rafting OR kayak* OR canoe* OR row OR rows OR rowed OR rowing OR rower* OR swimming OR swim OR Swam OR swims OR rower* OR "track and field" OR jumping OR jump OR jumps OR jumped OR jumper* OR trampoline OR "lift weights" OR "weight lifting" OR dance OR dances OR danced OR dancing OR dancer* OR skating OR skate OR skates OR skated OR skater*)